The Case Study Written By Keith K. Schillo Of Suny College

David’s Story The case study written by Keith K. Schillo of SUNY College at Oneonta gives a brief argument of how the nurture theory could possibly be the cause of gender identity based on the struggles one boy had to endure during his life. The case study goes on to describe how a twin boy went from being a boy to a girl and then back to being a boy again back in 1965 to determine if gender identity was based solely on the nurture theory, or if nature was the cause. Due to the inability of both boys being able to urinate properly, it was decided to circumcise them in hopes that they could live normal healthy lives, but due to the use of unconventional methods, one boy was severely mutilated and forced to live without a penis. Based on the nurture theory of development, one psychologist from John Hopkins University believed if the child was completely castrated and reassigned gender, the parents could raise him as a girl and that she would grow up healthy and happy. While he was treated as a femal e, he still maintained the desire of being male and acted accordingly by refusing the many variables given to him such as clothing or activities that often reflect female instead of male characteristics. After many years of being trapped in a girl’s body, he underwent a double mastectomy to remove his breasts, and had a penis reconstructed so that he could once again live freely as a male. After all this, he eventually married and lived a happy life until one day he was consumed by

American Violet Movie Review Free Essays

The movie â€Å"American Violet set in Hearne County Texas, depicts the victimization of innocent second class citizens who are subject to racial bias and police corruption. Hearne county, a small town run by a corrupt D. A. We will write a custom essay sample on American Violet Movie Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now was conducting military type drug raids on low income housing units that targeted the African American population, and this was no coincidence. Shockingly, this all took place not many years ago, just in the year 2000. The culture in the south was still apparently highly prejudice and racists, even in the criminal justice system, causing much harm to innocent people. Due to the type of people they were targeting, the working class, the trickle down effect of who was being affected by these arrests was everlasting. Dee Brown, in the movie, a single mother of four, is a prime example who was the only source of income for her children and was only a waitress at that. The victimization process in this movie is incredible, and seems almost unreal how insensitive the D. A. was to these people, using them and manipulating them the way he did without any sign of guilt. This relates directly to our victimization class in how these people are victimized. First, falsely accused and arrested on charges by a single conformant, then forced into a plea bargain or almost a certain conviction. Victimization within the criminal justice system is still a big problem today, as the majority of cases are never sent to trial and almost always settled in a plea bargain. This is corruption within the system and needs to be fixed, but still nothing is done. And in order to save time and money judges push for public defenders to push the plea bargain upon uneducated clients who cannot afford their own attorney. Thus, in order for the public defenders to make any money they must hear many cases, and in order to do this they cannot waste their time taking cases to trial. Even if their client may in fact be not guilty, they cannot run the risk of losing, and also more importantly angering the judge. Therefore the reason to the never-ending vicious cycle of corruption within our criminal justice system which all comes down to power and money. Which was apparently a major reason to why these drug raids were happening in Texas. Federal money was going to the counties with the most drug convictions, and having someone in charge of the D. E. A. with racial bias to the African American community made these projects easy pickings. In a small town in Texas, going against the D. A. was simply asking for a lawsuit to brought up against yourself, and to the reason why these raids went on for years, without anyone speaking up for these poor people being served injustice. I believe we are far from an uncorrupt criminal justice system, but are working in the right the direction. The sad thing is, that behind all the corruption within the system, their will always be victims, and when dealing with corruption many times it is innocent people being victimized. Racial factors also will always be an issue no matter what era we are in, and would be naive to overlook it as the nation did so for so long in Texas, not believing that such racial discrimination could still exist in the 21st century. How to cite American Violet Movie Review, Papers

A critic in every port O brave new France Essay Example For Students

A critic in every port: O brave new France Essay MONTREAL: Dites-leurs bonjour! (Welcome them!) ran the slogan on Board of Tourism billboards and subway placards all over Montreal during this summers sixth Festival de Theatre des Ameriques. Even the weather complied, as the early June days were perfect for ranging over the city. At the botanical gardens the insectarium had beauty and revulsion fixed on pins. The charm of vieux Montreal was unalloyed; a highlight, the chapel of Notre Dame de Bonsecours with its St. Marguerite de Bourgeoys museum40 miniature dioramas depicting scenes from the saints life in the chapels basement. Les Expos tossed the old horsehide around Olympic Park, but nothing could compare with the fever generated by the Canadiens du NHL. It was the occasion of the 100th anniversary of hockeys Coupe Stanley, and the Habs were on their way to yet another crown. I left town before the riots. Amid all this there was theatrelots of it. The Shakespeare cycle of Robert Lepage, the gosse prodige (thats French for wunderkind, sort on of Canadian theatre, generated the most feverish anticipation. But a production of Roberto Zucco, a play by Bernard-Marie Koltes, was actually the crown jewel of artistic director Marie-Helene Falcons festival schedule. Koltes, who died of AIDS in 1989 at the age of 41, has rarely been produced in Canada or the U.S., but a steady stream of productions in Germany and his native France (including mountings by such distinguished partisans as Peter Stein and Patrice Chereau) have earned him rank with the best French-language playwrights of the past 20 years. For completeness of the theatrical world he creates, and for sheer force of imagination, Koltes resembles no other playwright so much as Shakespeare. (A 1988 translation of The Winters Tale is one of only seven full-length plays Koltes finished before his death.) His writing is at once muscular and lyrical. Fascinated by issues of social stratification, Koltes, who remained all his life a denizen of the underclass, writes characters on the fringe of societywhores, squatters, thieves, kept-women, homosexuals, immigrants and murderers. Roberto Zucco (1989) was his last play. He based the story of the eponymous anti-hero on an actual newspaper clipping about a young man who murdered his parents. Set in a Gotham-anonymous metropolis, the play follows Zucco, literally mercurial, as he passes like water through the sieve that is the escape-proof prison where hes been locked away for the murder of his father. From there, this boy with the face of an angel goes on to murder his mother, a boy in a park and a police inspector, whom he shadows around petit Chicagothe redlight district. Finally brought to justice by the betrayal of a gamine, who traded him her virginity for the knowledge of his name, Zucco ends the piece mounting to the sun and fallingan attempted escape. Montreals Nouvelle Compagnie Theatrale had presented Roberto Zucco, a coproduction of Theatre Ubu and the festival, as part of its 1992-93 subscription season, so it was no wonder that Falcons press office was promoting it full force; they knew what they had. I was initially wary of their insistently heavy praise. In 1991 I had seen a production of Roberto Zucco at Frances National Theatre in Lyonwhere, though much-ballyhooed, it proved to be woefully wrongheaded at every turn, from casting to design to mise-en-scene. But in Montreal director Denis Marleau and his gifted ensemble and production team never put a foot wrong. Sculptor Michel Goulet fashioned an atmospherecold and impersonal, metallic and liquidthat effectively serves the plays fabulous disregard for convenience of setting, from prison to bordello to subway station and back to prison (to name but a handful of the dozen-odd different locales). The acting company style is boldly of a piecepresentational and finely tuned to both the poetry and the ironic humor coursing through the text. It would be difficult to imagine a better ambassador for Koltes or the festival in the U.S. .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a , .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a .postImageUrl , .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a , .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a:hover , .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a:visited , .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a:active { border:0!important; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a:active , .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua00617894c556e6f065642415a1c101a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cuba libre EssayIf Koltes remains unjustly unknown in this country, New Yorkers have been fortunate this season to have had access to the work of Quebecs Robert Lepagein December, the Brooklyn Academy of Music presented his solo-turn Needles and Opium as part of its Next Wave festival, and his brooding Freud-inspired productions of two operas, Bartoks Bluebeards Castle and Schoenbergs Erwartung, came to BAM in January. Lepage specializes in what can only be called coups de theatre, and the Shakespearean landscape seems the perfect playground for a man with such a bent. The effect quotient of Macbeth and The Tempest (I wasnt able to stay for the opening of Coriolanus) is extraordinarily high: an airy dagger that expedites a soldiers way to dusty death; a trio of weird sisters conjuring with the offal of exotic beasts; a tempest that wracks all but harms none; a sprite everywhere at once, until momentarily confined for contrariness within the trunk of an oak. The setting for Lepages production of the Scottish tragedy perfectly reflects the barbarism of the plays world while managing to avoid cliche. (Nina Reichmanns costumes, replete with Bedrock-inspired ornamental fur, are not so fortunate.) Comprised only of a dirt floor, a great stone wall and a rampart above planked gates with alternately recessed boards (that are later utilized as zoetropes), the set was 100-percent Lepage-friendly, which comes as no surpriseLepage designed it. After the witches, wrapped in inky gauze that undoes gender and individuality, have wound their charm firm and good and announced his entrancea drum, a drum/Macbeth doth comeMacbeth, followed hard by Banquo, rides into the scene. Preset, lying on one of the planks of the rampart, Gerald Gagnon (Macbeth) and Normand Bissonnette (Banquo) slowly sit up to the sound of hoovesand appear to be riding over the crest of a hill. The audiences appreciation for the ingenuity of the effect and its slightly irreverent humor is audible from all over the house. The tone has been set. The dagger speech is typical of the leaps Lepage is capable of without gadgetry. Having bid Banquo and Fleance goodnight, Macbeth dismisses the porter, who shuts the gate. Then, as the thane of Cawdor speaks the monologue, all the dramatis personae file silently backward past him, finishing with the porter, who, upon the final word of the speech, shuts the gate this fancy of Macbeths heat-oppressed brain has taken place in an instant. Other spots of illumination admit no question as to Lepages gift, but the whole was not equal to the some of its partsthe play eludes Lepage, the text outstrips him. Every so often, Lepage seems to have thrown up his hands and said, Close enough for Shakespeare. La Tempete a play about which I should confess an innate distrust, even in English (call it the Prospero problem) also lacks a certain luster. Lepages conceit a rehearsal of the play with the director assuming the role, of course, of Prospero is promising, but ultimately binds him more than helps him. The opening is the imaginative high-water mark. In the rehearsal hall, readied for a readthrough, the director sits at two large oak tables with green laminated tops playing with a small origami sailboat. As Prospero describes the tempest, actors beneath the tables rock and raise them, propelling the skittering little boat across on its rough, green laminate sea. The rehearsal hall with its mirror, ballet bar, lockers, tables, chairs and fluorescent pool-room-style light, where Ariel is relegated for the better part of two-and-a-half hours, serves for the set until the last scene, when sumptuous red velvet curtains cover all the but fourth wall. Costumes are finally added. Too much, too late. Perhaps Lepage should have contented himself with conflating those parts of these two plays that have clearly ignited his imagination Lepage et le Bard, a sort of greatest-hits deconstruction.

The Canada Act Essays - Constitution Of Canada,

The Canada Act By 1980 the constitution was no longer as well suited for the country of Canada. Changes were needed to be made in the constitution which had not been touched over the last 113 years. The Prime Minister wanted to secure a bill of rights in the constitution but also wanted to patriate the BNA Act. This meant to bring the act from British hands into Canadian control. In 1931 an earlier attempt had been made to patriate the BNA Act. At the time British Parliament had just recently passed the Statute of Westminster, which gave all dominions under British influence complete independence and no longer held them to British Law. This law also applied to Canada but not including the BNA Act. This occurred because the Federal and Provincial governments could not agree on a way of revising the act. The Provincial Government rather liked this agreement because it kept the federal government from going out and acting on its own and violating provincial rights. The question of amending the BNA Act was discussed many times after 1931. In 1971 in Victoria an agreement was almost made. The provinces were given 10 days to go over the proposals made in Victoria but Quebec did not agree and it was all scrapped leaving them at square one once again. Ontario and New Brunswick's input on the changes in the constitution/BNA Act: - free to carry on business throughout the country - should not be restricted by provincial rules on trade - one parliament ruling Canada - manage economic power to distribute wealth easily - provincial wealth should be distributed throughout Other provinces, (mainly Quebec), input on the changes in the constitution/BNA Act: - provincial communities are equally important to Canadians as was the nation provincial governments should better understand the needs of the people - Ottawa was not the only voice for Canada - provinces wanted more power in federal policies that concerned provincial matters In September 1980 another federal - provincial conference was held to discuss amending the BNA Act once again. Unfortunately there were two conflicting views at these meetings. The Prime Minister, Trudeau, took on the view that we were all "Canadians" - not French or English, not Westerners or Easterners. Trudeau thought that Canadians would do best to have all the same freedoms across the country. He wanted to focus on breaking down the provincial barriers and unify Canadians as citizens. October 2, 1980, Prime Minister Trudeau announced that he was going to patriate the constitution on the federal initiative alone. This statement did not go over well with the provinces. The supreme court was consulted on wether this was legal and some changes were made after it was declared legal but a huge break in the traditional methods of doing things. During October and November 1981, last minute negotiations and changes were made and finally an agreement was reached between Ottawa and nine of the provinces on a constitutional package. Of course the disagreeing province was Quebec who refused to go along with the agreement because Quebec had not been given Veto power over amendments. Still the proposals were passed and in March 1982 the British Parliament gave its approval to the newly proposed constitution act. The New Constitution Act included amendments made over the years to the BNA Act. But there were additions that would have effect on the federal system of the future. The new act focuses on strengthening provincial government control over natural resources, defines the principle of equalization which intends to guarantee all Canadians will have access to basic public services no matter where they live. The rights also included protection of both French and English language rights. In a separate section the existing Native rights are also protected. The changes in the BNA Act and Canadas constitution follow in suite to the changing times. The changes made for this day and age may no longer be applicable 50 years from now and once again the act will be reviewed and probably renegotiated.

President Harding essays

President Harding essays The two former presidents Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolige were alike in some ways and different in others. President Harding was a news paper owner from Ohio. He was chosen as the Rep. candidate after serving as an Ohio senator. Calvin Coolige was the Vice-president at the time of Warren Harding's death. Coolige fished the rest of Harding's term and then was re-elected. President Coolige followed Harding's policies when finishing his term, but after re-election he began to make some of his own. Harding focused on trying to settle the nation back into peace. He tried to ensure this peace by making treaties and disarmament acts. Harding also tried to lower taxes, take care of war veterans, protect farmers, and collect wartime debts owed to the U.S. . However Harding was not prepared to face the huge problems of the presidency. He made the mistake of appointing some of his Ohio friends to high ranking positions. The men he appointed were involved in many scandals and money stealing. Calvin Coolige like Harding was an admirer of American business. They both believed that business should mainly be left alone without government interference. Coolige especially believed business would be less profitable with more regulation. He also believed, unlike Harding, that nothing could be done to help the U.S. farmers. Coolige vetoed many bills designed to help farmers, like the McNary-Haugen bill, by saying "Farmers have never made much money and I don't believe we can do much about it" . These two presidents were also very different when it came to their personalities. Harding was laid back and likable, always playing cards with his friends and smoking cigars. Coolige, on the other hand, was very quite plain and thrifty. He said very little, earning him the nickname "Silent Cal." These two presidents were more different than alike. They shared only a few views and had very differ...

Black Widow Spiders Essay Research Paper Adult

Black Widow Spiders Essay, Research Paper Adult black widow spiders have a glistening, black, rounded, round venters and are about 1/3 inch long ( about 1-1/2 inches when their legs are spread ) . Adult spiders have two ruddy or xanthous trigons on their underside which expressions like an hourglass marker, and their organic structure colour is dark colored normally black or sometimes dark brown. They are normally recognized because of their ruddy or reddish-orange hourglass design on the underside of their venters. This form is mutable and may look like two detached musca volitanss. In some spiders there is no form on the venters. The immature phases of both sexes of the widow spiders have red or red-orange or xanthous musca volitanss and strips on the top of their venters. Females are coloured grey or pale brown. Their colour gets darker as they get older. The hourglass form on the bottom of the venters signifiers throughout their development. Male widow spiders are smaller about 1/4 inch long, and they # 8217 ; re normally non black in overall colour, alternatively it looks like a light brown or grey. Male widows have an hourglass form excessively. When they are adult they have big knob-like forms called pedipalps, which start from the caput. But to females they still look the same. Newly hatched spiderlings are white or a yellow-white, finally turning blackish when they get older. Adolescents of both sexes look like the male. Black Widow spiders build loose and uneven mesh-type webs of unsmooth silk in dark topographic points normally out-of-doorss. And construct their webs near the land ( sometimes inside of houses ) but chiefly they build them outside. Blacken Widows can be found near the land in dark undisturbed countries. Nest sites are close holes made by little animate beings, or around building gaps and woodpiles. Besides they can be found around low bushs which are usual sites for widow spiders. Black widows are besides found indoors in dark undisturbed countries like behind furniture or under desks and in undisturbed cellar countries and crawl infinites of places are countries where black widow nests are. They don # 8217 ; T bring forth a web like the weaving spiders do or the funnel form webs that the funnel weaver spider # 8217 ; s make. The female ballads eggs in satiny cocoon pouch about 1/2-inch in breadth. The poke is a pear shaped, and is a creamy yellow, light grey, or light brown in colour. They normally lay about 300 to 400 eggs per pouch and have 4 to 9 egg pouch made during a summer. But merely 1 to 12 immature survive after the egg incubation period of approximately 14 to 30 yearss because of cannibalism. Growth requires 2 to 4 months depending on handiness of quarry during which the females shed 6 to 8 times and the males 3 to 6 times. Females mature 92 yearss after the egg pouch outburst and populate for approximately 179 yearss, while males mature 71 yearss after outburst and unrecorded for 30 yearss. Because normally the female chows the male after they mate. But sometimes if females are good fed, the males acquire off to copulate for another twenty-four hours. The females hang belly upward and really seldom leave the web. In cold conditions and drouths it can do these spiders to travel into edifices. Prey caught in the web include a many different insects ( cockroaches, flys, and beetles ) and other arthropods. The female black widow is diffident and normally merely goes out at dark. But when she leaves her web she normally goes far off from her the web. Outbreaks of black widows occur away and on. Some old ages an country may hold 1000s of widows and the following twelvemonth they may be gone. Certain sorts of home grounds such as sand dune countries may hold black widows every twelvemonth. Alternating warm and cold conditions during the winter and spring months are harmful to their endurance. The venom of the black widow spider is 15 times every bit toxic as the venom of the prairie rattlesnake. However, merely a little sum of the toxin is injected with a individual bite by the spider, while the comparatively big sum of injected rattler venom consequences in approximately 15 to 25 per centum mortality among those bitten. The badness of a individual # 8217 ; s reaction to the bite depends on where you were bitten, sum of venom injected and the deepness of bite. When a black widow spider spots you it injects a toxin that affects the nervous system. At foremost, there may be merely little swelling and two swoon ruddy musca volitanss surrounded by inflammation at the bite. Pain may be intense in one to three hours and could stay for up to 48 hours. Pain normally starts from the bitten limb up or down the arm or leg and so curtail in the venters and back. Besides musculus and thorax hurting or stringency in those countries are some common reactions to a black widows toxin. The hurting can besides distribute to the venters which causes cramping and sickness. The abdominal musculuss may go stiff and board-like with terrible spasms. There can be trouble your musculuss and colloidal suspensions of the pess and your palpebras may go swollen. Other symptoms include restlessness, anxiousness, external respiration and address trouble, shudders, purging and sudating. Swelling can be noticed in appendages and palpebras but seldom at the topographic point where you are spot. Besides there is a sense of uncomfortableness after you are bitten, and some symptoms addition in badness during the first twenty-four hours after you are bit. But symptoms normally get better after two to three yearss but some mild symptoms can go on for several hebdomads after you have recovered. The bite that is normally the most unsafe a female bite. Although it is really painful, human deaths from untreated black widow bites are uncommon. During 1926 to 1943, decease ranged from 4 to 5 per centum, but current medical interventions have reduced this to a smaller per centum. Death normally consequences from respiratory palsy. Peoples with a history of high blood force per unit area are at the greatest hazard. But immediate medical intervention can cut down the danger from widow bites and has reduced human deaths to really low rates in recent old ages. However, this spider is considered the most deadly spider in North America. If you are bitten stay composures, acquire the spider, if you can for positive designation and because of the possible badness of black widow bites you should acquire immediate medical attending is of import. If you apply an antiseptic such as I or H peroxide prevents infection. Doctors can shoot Ca gluconate to assist the effects of the toxin so it is less harmful. This helps support degrees of Ca salts that are low by the effects of a bite. You can besides acquire black widow antiserum. Since the toxin moves rapidly through the organic structure seeking to suck out the toxicant doesn # 8217 ; T work. Peoples younger than 16 and older than 60, particularly those with a bosom status might hold to remain at a infirmary. The black widow spider is diffident and normally non aggressive and bites can be rare even when there are tonss of them. The grownup female spiders normally stay in their webs unless they have to because of the temperature or if their web gets destroyed. They do non seek for nutrient and they eat the insects they acquire in their webs and are eaten when they get to them. Human bites go on when the spider is supporting their web if it is brushed against or by chance pinched. Occasionally, bites occur from hungry widow spiders when a manus or pes is flopped in forepart of the nest. Before there was indoor plumbing bites were usual in privies, normally on the males genitalias. To command the job of black widows check countries in and around your place where black widows may be found. If you find one it can be killed by oppressing or hoovering the Wednesday and spider, utilizing protective manner. Increasing the sum of visible radiation in dark countries besides can deter spiders. Besides insect powders can work for spider control but it doesn # 8217 ; t command all spiders. If you do set down insecticide put it in the dark undisturbed countries where spiders are normally found. Insecticides besides can be used to halt spider migrations into houses by spraying around the exterior of the foundation and lower narrative Windowss. Do it before cold conditions because that forces spiders into places to happen protection. The insecticide chlorpyrifos is the most widely used merchandise to command spiders around the house. Chlorpyrifos remain effectual for several hebdomads if is non exposed to visible radiation and wet. But pyrethrin is used specifically for black widow spiders. To assist forestall anyone from acquiring harmed by black widows, you should state everyone in your household to larn about black widows so they can place and avoid them. It is besides a good thought to have on baseball mitts and a long-sleeved shirt when working in spider infested countries. Remove rubbish, old boxes, hemorrhoids of timber, old rubble hemorrhoids and other unwanted things from under or around houses and outbuildings. Make non travel barefoot or manage firewood without baseball mitts. Put up screens on doors and Windowss to forestall them from acquiring in. Sealing wax or caulk clefts and crannies where spiders can acquire in the house. And wash off the exterior of the house or edifice particularly around window Wellss and other undisturbed topographic points where they build webs. There are besides several other sorts of widow spiders. I listed them below and briefly gave you some information. Although there are three distinct species, they portion similar physical and life-history features. The grownup female # 8217 ; s organic structure is normally 0.5 inch long, with a bright ruddy marker resembling an hourglass on its bottom. The male is much smaller, with a length of.25 inch and about four bright ruddy point markers on its sides. The male is diffident and seldom seen by worlds. The females are by and large non aggressive unless they see a menace or are guarding an egg pouch. All three species of black widow live in close propinquity to worlds, and each species shows a distinguishable penchant for non merely a specific home ground, but besides its peculiar nesting country. The eastern black widow, which builds its web near to the land, is found chiefly in woodsheds and woodpiles, but it has besides been found in Parkss, particularly around the legs of picnic tabular arraies. The western black widow builds its nests higher up and is normally found in gardens, particularly on shrubs, every bit good as in picnic countries, where it colonizes the bottoms of picnic tabular arraies. Although the western black widow is more normally found in these slightly natural countries, the species has besides been discovered in extremely urbanised locations. The northern black widow, while keeping some propinquity to worlds, lives by and large in undisturbed wooded countries, every bit good as around rock walls, trees, and tree stumps, and is about neer found associated with a house. The western black widow, Latrodectus evening star ranges from extreme southwesterly Canada, south into Mexico, and east to west Texas. Hesperus is the common black widow of the western United States, and it is abundant in countries of Arizona, California, and other western locations. One of the most normally places where it is found is in natural home grounds for illustration is in abandoned gnawer holes, but it can besides be found around peoples houses, even in the downtown territories of many western U.S. metropoliss. The western widows general visual aspect is really similar to the southern widow it has the hourglass marker and is normally shaped like a perfect hourglass, but it is divided into two seperate musca volitanss. Like its southern cousin, the western widow it causes a big figure of bites, largely in the southern locations. The Northern Widow, Latrodectus variolus, is the 3rd black widow found in the United States. It is found from utmost southeasterly Canada, throughout the New England provinces, and south to northern Florida. It prefers undisturbed wooded countries, rock walls, stumps, and similar home grounds. The hourglass of the northern widow is normally divided into two separate, linear markers. This species is most common in the northern portion of its scope. While its venom is really similar to that of the southern and western widows, and bites make occur, it does non look to seize with teeth worlds every bit frequently as those species. The Red Widow, Latrodectus bishopi, is a U.S. species with a restricted scope, being found merely in palmetto fronds of sandy, scrub-pine parts of cardinal and southern Florida. This spider is instead brilliantly colored, with ruddy legs and cephalothorax ( fore-part of the organic structure ) , and a black venter with orange and white markers down the dorsum and sides. The hourglass normally consists a individual ruddy elongate marker. Small is known of the bite of the ruddy widow, but its venom is likely rather toxic to mammals. The Brown Widow, Latrodectus geometricus, is a cosmotropical species, found in most tropical havens around the universe ; it is an introduced species in Florida. Color may change, but is normally brown to gray, with white and black markers on the dorsum and sides of the dorsal venters: The hourglass is normally complete. This species is frequently found on or around human habitations and other edifices. While decidedly deadly to worlds, bites be given to be less terrible than those of most other widow spiders. The Malmignatte or European Black Widow, Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus, is the common widow spider of southern Europe ( northern Mediterranean ) . It is black, with a series of ruddy markers on the dorsal venters. The malmignatte is a important medical job in assorted parts of its scope. In Herzegovina ( the former Yugoslavia ) this spider reportedly causes a big figure of bites each fall in field workers reaping grain by manus. The redback spider, Latrodectus mactans hasselti, is found throughout Australia, and in some Southeast Asiatic states. It is black, with a distinguishable ruddy ( sometimes pink or light Greies ) taging on its dorsal venters. Like most widow spiders, it harbors a extremely toxic venom, and is considered a species of clinical significance. Similar species are found in South Africa. As for if it is presently confronting any jobs in its environment, no 1 knows their exact Numberss but they are far from extinction, even if every spider was killed that was found by a individual. And that is my study on the black widow spider

G.W. Bush and the Decision to Invade Iraq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

G.W. Bush and the Decision to Invade Iraq - Essay Example After the attack of the 9/11, the greatest terrorist attack of the world so far, America took many diplomatic plunges and tried to sort out the scores through negotiations at the first and Jimmy Carter’s stand on the war against Iraq as a last resort with more alternatives being sought after initially. President Truman was trying to establish and dictate the American supremacy during the Cold War situation and a threat from the Soviet Block initiated the decision of launching the devastating nuclear weapon on Japan. On the contrary, the decision of invading Iraq by George W. Bush was a very calculated move as patience of America was displayed at the outset through negotiations and diplomacies of myriad types, even when America was passing through very trying times at the wake of 9/11 attacks on the nation. During the reign of Truman, the decision used to get impended on the grounds of exploring nuclear weapons at the closure of the war. With the change of time, now the great and powerful nations along with their highly skilled diplomats and great charismatic leaders need to rethink time and again on the issue of simply raging the war across the borders. All the nations are aware and are equipped with nuclear power and more dangerous chemical and biological weapons as well. A slightest ignorance and reluctance on the issue of using these weapons can lead to the destruction of the entire human race. Therefore, after the explosion of the first and most devastating nuclear attacks, treaties and agreements have condoned the development of nuclear technology and practice across the globe (The White House, â€Å"Multi-front Operation, 2001 Video & Timeline President Delivers State of the Union Address†). â€Å"Multi-front Operation, 2001 Video & Timeline President Delivers State of the Union Address.† State of the Union. The White House, 2002. Web. 16 Jul. 2013.

BOOK REPORT- HUMAN SEXUALITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BOOK REPORT- HUMAN SEXUALITY - Essay Example e problem is that these women often do not seek professional help, preferring to put up with their problems, while unresolved sexual issues can have serious consequences in a variety of health problems. Streicher is a qualified sexologist and gynecologist. Having a long experience in these areas, she is able to help all women better understand their body and thus recognize the signs of various sexual problems. That is what makes this book especially interesting for me and that is why I have decided to choose this book. Reading this book allows all women to have knowledge that can help solve numerous health issues and therefore significantly improve the quality of their sex life. In addition, the value of this book is that the author gives clear and evidence-based explanations for the various physical states and manifestations of various diseases. Every woman has the right to obtain pleasure in her sex life, and this book can be of great help in this regard by providing with practical and valuable

Sex Trafficking in the United States Essay Example for Free

Sex Trafficking in the United States Essay A young girl from Tijuana was only 13 years when she was sold to a man from the United States. already having a child, she was sold under the agreement that he would help her support her child whom was diagnosed with leukemia. Little did she know, the cruel man took her baby away and used it against her. She was not aware that her baby was not getting the care that was promised, unfortunately, the child later died due to the lack of nutrition and medical care that he needed. Not only was she not able to see her child before of after he died, she is and will be imprisoned as a sex slave for as long as she lives.(â€Å"homebrewedchristianity†) Sex trafficking is an inhumane business with no benefits other than hurting and even killing victims. It is a modern day form of slavery in which commercial sex is induced by force, fraud, physical violence. Traffickers often transport victims from their homes to unfamiliar destinations leaving the victims vulnerable and alone. Victims are forced to go through physical violence and are mentally abused with the use of psychological threats to engage in commercial sex act. If we want to end sex trafficking, we must start with ourselves. I truly believe that we must put an end to this cruel and disgusting industry. To ultimately put and end to sex trafficking, we must address the issue and educate the dangers of sex trafficking, properly train law enforcement and to create crisis centers for trafficked victims to potentially exploit these traffickers of their cruel act. Although it is a global and complex problem, I believe that by acquiring knowledge of this situation will help bring a n end to this inhumane travesty. Like trafficking drugs and firearms, it is a very large and a highly driven criminal industry going on in the world today. Although there are different types of trafficking, they all share one common objective which is supply and demand. Human trafficking is fueled by fraudulent of empty promises that only leads to cheap labor and commercial sex. In a sex trafficking fact sheet, it states that there is an estimate of 1.2 million children are trafficked each year (UN.GIFT). This is a very scary estimate for it being just children, but what is more sad than that estimate is that in 2006, there were only 5,808 prosecutions and as little as 3,160 convictions throughout the world. With that being said, for every 800 people trafficked, only one person is convicted (Trafficking in Persons Report). By obtaining knowledge and sharing viable information about the dangers of sex trafficking will help bring awareness to our society and will help cease this awful industry. In most situations with law enforcement officers are not properly trained to deal with sex traffickers or victims. In order for us to control and potentially put an end to sex trafficking law enforcement personnel must be able to see the signs of trafficking and be trained to take on trafficking situations that may occur. In a Tennessee Bureau of Investigation case study, worked with the Vanderbilt Center for Community Studies conducted a large study with law enforcement agencies, social service agencies, state and federal prosecutors. The study shows that 79% of the people surveyed say that they are not adequately trained to handle sex trafficking cases. (â€Å"TBI Releases First Ever Study†). There is a need for training people who are in law enforcement, people who work in courts, and who work as social workers. When they are put in a position with trafficked victim, with proper training, workers are able to handle various types of sex trafficking situations and essentially seek out help for those victims. There is a physical and psychological cost that these trafficked victims must pay. Women who have been physically and psychologically abused will experience a feeling of shame and depression that will lead to post-traumatic stress disorder. These victims will normally stray away and hide from the public view because although they are victims of this cruel slavery, they are often treated as criminals by authorities rather as victims. Real criminals live in the shadows. there is an illicit network of traffickers, pimps, recruiters, brothel owners, and johns prey on vulnerable children because traffickers prefer children who look more youthful and with also a longer shelf life. These adolescents are frown upon by law enforcement and people because they only see what these children off as prostitutes, they are un aware that these children are being forced to sell themselves. A child would not volunteer to have sex with ten (or more) grown men penetrating their bodies every evening (†Å"Not For Sale Campaign†). The U.S. is one of the world’s largest â€Å"consumers† of the modern day slave trade. There is a need for programs and help centers to be made for trafficked victims when they are released from a prostitution ring. With programs made for trafficked victims, they are able to start new lives by attending these centers and programs to begin to physically and psychologically heal. Florida has become a pioneer in the battle against the issue of human trafficking, Governor Rick Scott signed House Bill 99, The Safe Harbor Act helps provide services to help victims who have been sexually abused and exploited. The Safe Harbor Act allows children who are rescued from prostitution rings to get help through dependency systems instead of being placed in juvenile delinquency(â€Å"New Laws Help Fight Human Trafficking†). Targeted News Service also says that, â€Å"These children are under physical and psychological control of their trafficker. Existing foster homes and foster parents may not be appropriate for their needs. The Safe Harbor Act will allow our community-based care partners to provide these children with specific services that will help them cope with the trauma they have endured†(â€Å"New Laws Help Fight Human Trafficking†). Governor Scott also signed House Bill 7049, which gives prosecutors the ability to have a better chance of a fight at this crime by imposing tougher penalties. Being in a prostitution ring may be the only thing these adolescents know, their pimps or traffickers have put these children under physical and psychological pain. Not only are they vulnerable, these victims have been away for so long families are so hard to get in contact with. It is our job to help these victims and encourage other states to take action on this cruel act and pass laws such a s this one to give victims a safe place to turn to as well as help give them a promising future. Although each of the three proposals are logical and could possibly re-abolish slavery, two of the proposals might not be the way to go. Training law enforcement officers, prosecutors, and social workers, as well as opening help centers might not be the most cost effective. I truly believe that advocating and bringing awareness to the public to potentially cease sex trafficking. There are many web organizations such as www.notforsalecampaign.org, www.polarisproject.org , and homebrewedchristianity.com, help provide information about sex trafficking, true stories about trafficked victims, and global statistics. By having organizations such as these sites help provide information about the cruelty of sex trafficking and way to make an effort to help abolish the trafficking industry. Unfortunately, there is no simple solution to put an end to sex trafficking. In order for us to cease this horrid industry, we must start from within. For these helpless victims be put through a horrible travesty is hell on earth for these innocent people. We sometimes do not think about what we way when we joke about rape, or make fun of â€Å"sluts† or â€Å"prostitutes† we contribute to an industry that hurt innocent people. That is why is it so important to be aware that there are millions of people who are in need to seek help and to be rescued. We must come together as a society to bring this cruel act into the forefront of the media to expose traffickers and pimps to bring justice for trafficked victims and to essentially put an end to sex trafficking. Works Cited Home Brewed Christianity. Hell On Earth: A Sex Trafficking Survivor’s Story. HBC, 2012. Web. 5 Dec. 2012 New Laws Help Fight Human Trafficking and Rescue our Children Who have been Victims of Sexual Exploitation. Targeted News ServiceJun 12 2012. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 14 Oct. 2012 . Not For Sale: End Human Trafficking and Slavery. NFS, 2012. Web. 5 Dec. 2012 TBI Releases First Ever Study on Human Sex Trafficking in the State. Targeted News ServiceMay 18 2011. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 14 Oct. 2012 . Un.Gift. Global initiative to Fight Human Trafficking. GITFHT, 2007. Web. 5 Dec, 2012

Murder? Oh wait! You Mean an English Paper! Oh! OK! :: Poems

Murder? Oh wait! You Mean an English Paper! Oh! OK! If you ever wanted to kill someone, Like bury their body in your backyard kind of kill, It was probably the moment your English teach spoke these words†¦ â€Å"Your. Next. English. Paper. Is. Due. Next. Monday.† Cringing, you think desperately for a topic to write about. A topic you feel strongly about, A topic worth 20% of your grade. Oh goodness, you begin to hyperventilate. What do you feel strongly about again? You’re only seventeen!!! You’re supposed to know that already?! So you ponder. Opposite. Opposite. A paper about the opposite of something you feel strongly about. So. You. Think. Gay Marriage. NO! You refuse to write a paper about why people. Yes, PEOPLE!! Should not have the right to get married. Drugs. NO! You refuse to write a paper why drugs are good. Laughing to yourself about even the thought of that, you move on to the next possibility. Alcohol. NEGATIVE! You think to yourself, ‘Hmmm†¦ In what incident does alcohol NOT make one look like an idiot?† The stories from your English class are enough to help you keep that belief. Lost. Confused. You don’t know WHAT to write about. So you choose the one thing you can think of, pickles. Why pickles should be eaten with cream cheese. The opposite. Why pickles shouldn’t be eaten with cream cheese. Well that fails! [crumbling up the stupid paper†¦ you didn’t like it anyway. Loser.] Amazing how a rant about pickles can be so amusing†¦ But not work with the topic at hand. And you thought pickles always worked. [note sarcasm] And now, you have come to your final resort. Murder†¦. YOU MEAN!!! Rewriting the English paper†¦ Not murder†¦ Goodness that’s just silly. Who murders over a college English paper? You do obviously†¦ Frustration got the best of you? Check please! Placing your hand to your face you ponder. Your mind a complete blank. You begin to think about what you had for lunch. What did you have for lunch? [sigh] Now you’re just getting off the topic at han You can’t think like this. Your mind has gone on complete shut down and you can think of nothing. Taking a break (break†¦ yeah†¦ even though you hadn’t really been working to begin with) you go and get some pickles and cream cheese to calm your raging nerves. Your pounding heart. And finally decide†¦ why papers like this should not be assigned to college students. The opposite. why papers like this should be assigned to college students. Ok, you know your English teacher meant all the best by assigning this paper. But secretly you blame your current illness on the stress caused by the receiving of this damned paper.

Image Of Pakistan Word Fmt

Mostly, we protest against the wrong image of Pakistan portrayed in the world and international media. But if we judge ourselves in the same balance as other holds, it will become clear, without any doubt, that the Image the world holds of us is actually the right one. We were not born the hatred. We our self are the true butchers and barbarians and our actions presents it well. We act than we think, I'm sorry I don't mean it, because we just act and act, why should we think when we know that our state is down enough, and can easily handle this havoc and loss. Oral think, we are just a crowd of illiterate avengers.And sorry to say, yes we are. Must mention one most tragic event here, A few months ago a short-film was released on internet which was said to be anti-lilacs, and it hurt the global community Of Muslims. I hate that movie as, much as any of a Muslim will, But what did our people did? They went violent on the streets of Pakistan. An anti;lilacs film, wonder how it justify b urning a cinema down to ashes in Appeaser. But then we came to know that it was released on internet, Thanks God internet is safe and can't b urn, other wise the world would be downloading ashes on their desktop.We starts a protest in peaceful manner. Butts said we starts, the way we end up with is extremely horrible. We are very precise in sealing all the roads and passages around. We love to barb all the public transport not only public but also private vehicles which are owned by someone Pakistani and most probably a Muslim. Its not done yet, we don't even spare our street lights and traffic signals, because street light wastes electricity and we already lack it, and for traffic signals every one knows we don't bother them. How can we defend our Prophet (PUB) by torching and firing our own homeland, what just happened?Damage to property and loss of life caused to the peoples who had just nothing to do with it, what about them? Did their sacrifice just save the day ? No, we need t o think of our self and our behavior. We are intended to do exactly opposite to the thing which it need to be done. For example if there is a signboard saying please don't look on the back of this board then every person will, no matter hoe busy he is will make some time to inspect the back side of the road. So, now some one can exactly guess our actions at any appeal. What exactly are we? Admit that we look exactly like Humans, but do we act like humans? Do we have humanity? Do we care if, what would any other nation will think about us? We must not blame our Government because a government is only a reflection of people. We must put ourselves into effort.

Brief Model Comparison of How Conflict is Presented in Act 3 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet and The Laboratory Essay

Despite being written two centuries after Romeo and Juliet, The Laboratory by Robert Browning, taken from the 1842 collection, Dramatic Lyrics, explores many aspects of conflict that relate to both the Elizabethan and Victorian societies. Written as a dramatic monologue rather than a play, Browning uses the poem to expose how jealousy and envy lead to a catastrophic build-up of internal conflict, which results in her desire kill her rival by poisoning her in the presence of her lover. However, while it is clear that both Shakespeare and Browning are interested in presenting similar aspects of conflict within their respective societies, their approach to presenting these conflicts is rather different. Indeed, while Romeo and Juliet was written at the time as a play that was meant to be performed for an audience both in theatre and later as a film production, The Laboratory is a poem in the form of a dramatic monologue with a silent listener. Moreover, although Act 3 Scene 1 conveys aspects of conflict through a heavily male dominated scene, The Laboratory is delivered solely from the point of view of a female. As a result, when comparing how both texts present conflict, it is important to realise England was a different place in the 19th century; the growing industrial revolution was coupled with new scientific discoveries, and this meant that society placed less importance on religious belief and traditional behaviour. This is quite different to the context of Romeo and Juliet, where an Elizabethan society was strictly governed by social norms, limiting how people behaved, dressed and defined their sexuality. Firstly, both Shakespeare and Browning attempt to explore the conflict between religious belief and human morality. Both writers use religious imagery to externalise the internal conflict between religion and human morality building up inside each character. Browning uses anti-religious imagery right from the first stanza with the phrase ‘devil’s smithy’ and later by sarcastically referring to an ‘empty Church, to pray God in’. On the contrary, Shakespeare juxtaposes the change in Romeo’s character after Mercutio’s death by contrasting the line ‘away to heaven respective lenity’ with ‘fire-eyed fury be my conduct now. ’ While both references were considered blasphemous (against religious belief) in both the Elizabethan era and the Victorian era, Browning makes the blasphemy more explicit through the word ‘devil,’ and the juxtaposition between the word ‘empty’ and ‘God’ highlights the growing conflict between scientific development and religious belief in Victorian society. This conflict is further reinforced by the positive imagery of death created through the oxymoron ‘pure death’. Indeed, in the 19th century, more people lost faith in religious belief, when scientific theories like Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution began to create even more conflict between religion and science in society, so the idea of killing someone became both spiritually and morally easier. Yet, because society was stricter in the Elizabethan era, Shakespeare used alliteration in the letter ‘f’ in ‘fire eyed fury’ to add more emphasis to Romeo’s devilish behaviour†¦

The Victorian Period Was a Time of Change

The Victorian Period Was a Time of Change The Victorian Period revolves around the political career of Queen Victoria. She was crowned in 1837 and died in 1901 (which put a definite end to her political career). A great deal of change took place during this periodbrought about because of the Industrial Revolution; so its not surprising that the literature of the period is often concerned with social reform. As Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881) wrote, The time for levity, insincerity, and idle babble and play-acting, in all kinds, is gone by; it is a serious, grave time. Of course, in the literature from this period, we see a duality, or double standard, between the concerns of the individual (the exploitation and corruption both at home and abroad) and national success - in what is often referred to as the Victorian Compromise. In reference to Tennyson, Browning, and Arnold, E. D. H. Johnson argues: Their writings... locate the centers of authority not in the existing social order but within the resources of individual being. Against the backdrop of technological, political, and socioeconomic change, the Victorian Period was bound to be a volatile time, even without the added complications of the religious and institutional challenges brought by Charles Darwin and other thinkers, writers, and doers. Consider this quote from Victorian author Oscar Wilde in his preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray as an example of one of the central conflicts of the literature of his era. All art is at once surface and symbol. Those who go beneath the surface do so at their own peril. Those who read the symbol do so at their own peril. Victorian Period: Early Late The Period is often divided into two parts: the early Victorian Period (ending around 1870) and the late Victorian Period. Writers associated with the early period are: Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809–1892), Robert Browning (1812–1889), Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861), Emily Bronte (1818–1848), Matthew Arnold (1822–1888), Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828–1882), Christina Rossetti (1830–1894), George Eliot (1819–1880), Anthony Trollope (1815–1882) and Charles Dickens (1812–1870). Writers associated with the late Victorian Period include George Meredith (1828–1909), Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–1889), Oscar Wilde (1856–1900), Thomas Hardy (1840–1928), Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936), A.E. Housman (1859–1936), and Robert Louis Stevenson (1850–1894). While Tennyson and Browning represented pillars in Victorian poetry, Dickens and Eliot contributed to the development of the English novel. Perhaps the most quintessentially Victorian poetic works of the period are: Tennysons In Memorium (1850), which mourns the loss of his friend. Henry James describes Eliots Middlemarch (1872) as organized, molded, balanced composition, gratifying the reader with the sense of design and construction. It was a time of change, a time of great upheaval, but also a time of GREAT literature!

Discussion questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion questions - Coursework Example Information sharing helps management relate to their employees directly. Times are changing organization structures from the old vertical structural policies, to horizontal structures. As a result, there are little or no communication boundaries between managers and employees. Tasks are now given to empowered employees (Daft 41). This is a change from the customary, routine tasks. The structures provide precision on each tasks, and who is to perform the task. For an organization to remain economically sound, their cultures change from rigid to adaptive ones. The new culture advocates for openness, change, continuous improvement, and equality. Competition is reduced to collaboration between organizations to allow for horning of talent and skill (Daft 41). Differences expected among stakeholders’ expectations in a non-profit organization as compared to a for-profit organization exist. In most cases, stakeholders in a non-profit organization do not expect profit from their everyday business dealings. All the profit gained through business goes back to running the organization. Stakeholders in for-profit organizations, on the other hand, expect profit from daily business operations, for their own benefit (Daft 37). This is depending on how they may have invested in the organization. Non-profit managers do not need to pay more attention to stakeholders than business managers. This is because; business managers ensure the capital invested in the organization is spent as per the required standards. They are, therefore, considered parties that run the organizations. Stakeholders, on the other hand, only need to be filled in on the financial situation of the organization from time to time. This is to ensure that the capital in the organization is used properly. They monitor the fiscal activity in the organization (Daft 38). It is, therefore, the manager’s prerogative to watch business managers, more than the

Data Structures and Algorithm Lesson Plan Essay

Data Structures and Algorithm Lesson Plan - Essay Example Vocabulary reinforced are: Reading skills: Listening skills: Library skills: collecting and abstracting information: Speaking skills: Writing skills: analyzing tasks, panning, drafting and editing various types of writing skills: Study techniques: Planning work, organizing, storing and retrieving information. Students will be expected to: †¢ Demonstrate capacity to obtain information from listening. †¢ Demonstrate ability to obtain and synthesis information on a subject from various written sources. †¢ Demonstrate ability to communicate in writing. †¢ Demonstrate ability to make oral presentations Materials: Textbook: Data Structures and Algorithms Analysis in C by Mark Allen Weiss Introduction to Algorithms, Second Edition By Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, and Ronald L. Rivest and Clifford Stein Computer Software: Java SDE software will be pre-installed in the Computer lab that will be in use during Practical lessons. WISE The Web-based Inquiry Science E nvironment (WISE) provides a platform for creating inquiry science projects for middle school and high school students using evidence and resources from the Web.